May 21, 2009

RECOMMENDED LINKS ON SRI RAMANA MAHASHRI

Sri RamanasramamThe website of the ashram where Ramana Maharshi lived. This is the main website for information and books regarding him. David Godman's Writings on Ramana MaharshiEssays and interviews by David Godman, author of thirteen books about Ramana Maharshi and other jnanis. Who Are You?Superb web animation that illustrates many of Ramana's ideas. By Kees Schreuders and and Jan van Delden. The Maharshi NewslettersPublished by a Canadian ashram and reproduced on Amber's Advaita website. Arunachaleswar TempleInformation about the temple where Ramana lived. Includes photograph. On the website of anthropologist-photographer Martin Gray. Arunachala Ashrama American ashram affiliated with Sri Ramanashramam in India. Located in New York City. Telephone (718) 575-3215. Ramana Maharshi Foundation UK Monthly meetings are open to the public; triannual journal and newsletter.

RECOMMENDED CD OF SRI RAMANA MAHASHRI

  • Arunachala-Ramana · · · · · · · · · · · ·This CD contains an enormous archive of information related to Ramana Maharshi. It includes 1400 restored photographs of Sri Ramana, his ashram, Mount Arunachala, Arunachaleswara Temple, and more; the complete set of The Maharshi Newsletter going back to 1991; the first four issues of The Mountain Path; four complete written works by Sri Ramana; extracts of 39 other books published by Sri Ramanasramam; video previews in Quicktime format; a Giripradakshina map; a notated photo tour of Sri Ramanasramam; and more. Written works and photographs are in PDF format. The CD is beautifully produced by Graham Boyd, creator of the Ramana-Maharshi.org website, and published by Sri Ramanasramam.

RECOMMENDED WRITINGS OF SRI RAMANA MAHASHRI

  • RECOMMENDED WRITINGS: Be As You AreEdited by David Godman· · · · · · · · · · · ·This superb compilation of Ramana Maharshi's writings and dialogues is the best available single volume about his teachings. It covers all aspects of Sri Ramana's teachings and arranges them in the order preferred by Sri Ramana himself, with the most important or highest teachings first. The editor, David Godman, is one of the world's foremost experts on Sri Ramana.
  • Talks with Sri Ramana MaharshiBy Sri Ramana Maharshi· · · · · · · · · · · ·For serious students of Ramana Maharshi, this is the Bible, the most comprehensive single volume of Sri Ramana's teachings. It contains 668 pages of transcripts of conversations he held between 1935 and 1939 with visitors who traveled to south India from all over the world to ask for advice from the man whom many regard as the greatest realized teacher of the twentieth century. The text, translated here into English from the three Indian languages used by Ramana, is slightly stilted but nonetheless lucid, direct, literate, and pleasant to read.
  • Ramana Maharshi and His Philosophy of ExistenceBy T.M.P. Mahadevan· · · · · · · · · · · ·This small book contains the best English translation of Ramana Maharshi's most important work and the most sophisticated academic discussion of Ramana Maharshi's teachings that have been done to date. The book's author, T.M.P. Mahadevan, was a devotee of Ramana Maharshi and a distinguished academic expert on Advaita. The book contains a variety of interesting pieces: Mahadevan's biography of Sri Ramana; Mahadevan's translation with commentary of Sri Ramanas's Forty Verses on Existence (including the Supplement) which is Sri Ramana's most complete statement of his teachings; four fascinating essays about Sri Ramana by Mahadevan; the Tamil texts of Forty Verses and its Supplement in transliterated roman type; and a glossary of Sanskrit terms. For devotees of Sri Ramana who have a sophisticated interest in philosophy or an intellectual bent, this book is indispensable
  • Who Am I?by Sri Ramana Maharshi One of Ramana's earliest works, dictated to a student in 1902. Explains the method of self-enquiry in question-and-answer form.
  • Spiritual Instructionby Sri Ramana Maharshi Another compilation of questions and answers by a student.

BOOKS AND VIDEOS ON SRI RAMANA MAHASHRI

The ashram founded by Sri Ramana publishes all his writings and many books about him. You can purchase directly from the ashram in India or from its American affiliate. Several online bookstores carry a large number of publications by and about Sri Ramana. In the U.S. contact AHAM, Blue Dove, Books Beyond Words, and Kalpataru. In France, contact InnerQuest.

BHAGAVAN SRI RAMANA MAHASHRI -HIS SELF-REALISATION

  • SELF REALISATION; At age 16, he heard somebody mention "Arunachala." Although he didn't know what the word meant (it's the name of a holy hill associated with the god Shiva) he became greatly excited. At about the same time he came across a copy of Sekkilar's Periyapuranam, a book that describes the lives of Shaivite saints, and became fascinated by it. In the middle of 1896, at age 16, he was suddenly overcome by the feeling that he was about to die. He lay down on the floor, made his body stiff, and held his breath. "My body is dead now," he said to himself, "but I am still alive." In a flood of spiritual awareness he realized he was spirit, not his body.His Guru Ramana Maharshi didn't have a human guru (other than himself). He often said that his guru was Arunachala, a holy mountain in South India. His Teachings: Ramana Maharshi taught a method called self-inquiry in which the seeker focuses continuous attention on the I-thought in order to find its source. In the beginning this requires effort, but eventually something deeper than the ego takes over and the mind dissolves in the heart center. For more information, see our page on Self-Inquiry.

BHAGAVAN SRI RAMANA MAHARSHI - 1879 –1950

  • Sri Ramana Maharshi 1879 –1950 Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi was probably the most famous Indian sage of the twentieth century. He was renowned for his saintly life, for the fullness of his self-realization, and for the feelings of deep peace that visitors experienced in his presence. So many people came to see him at the holy hill of Arunchala where he spent his adult life that an ashram had to be built around him. He answered questions for hours every day, but never considered himself to be anyone's guru
  • BIOGRAPHY:
  • He was born on December 30, 1879 in a village called Tirucculi about 30 miles south of Madurai in southern India. His middle-class parents named him Venkataraman. His father died when he was twelve, and he went to live with his uncle in Madurai, where he attended American Mission High School. At age 16, he became spontaneously self-realized. Six weeks later he ran away to the holy hill of Arunachala where he would remain for the rest of his life. For several years he stopped talking and spent many hours each day in samadhi. When he began speaking again, people came to ask him questions, and he soon acquired a reputation as a sage. In 1907, when he was 28, one of his early devotees named him Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, Divine Eminent Ramana the Great Seer, and the name stuck. Eventually he became world-famous and an ashram was built around him. He died of cancer in 1950 at the age of 70. ***************************************************************************

The Divine Name is God - Papa Ramdas - நாமமே இறைவன்!

Swami Ramdas (Papa Ramdas) was known as Vittal Rao in his pre-Sanyas days. Around the year 1920, he was made to think deeply on the futility of worldly pursuits and the absolute necessity of pursuing the divine path for realizing his identity with the Supreme Being, as a result of which alone he can get eternal peace. He placed himself totally at the altar of God. Intense aspiration coupled with intense practice to attain the Highest quickened his spiritual progress and in a short time he had the vision of beholding his Beloved God everywhere, both within and outside. This resulted in getting himself established in unending Bliss. His whole life then hinged around the Lord and wherever he went, what ever He did, the Lord was all along with him. He strongly advocated the chanting of the divine Name of the Lord. This is an article published by "Ananda Ashram" of Kanchangad", Kerala, an ashram set up by Papa Ramdas. http://www.anandashram.org/ நாமமே இறைவன்! இறைவனும் அவருடைய திருநாமமும் வெவ்வேறு அல்ல. திருநாமம் இறைவனே. அவருடைய திருநாமம் மனதில் தோன்றியவுடன், உள்ளம் இறைவனின் சாந்நித்தியதினால் நிரம்புகிறது. நமது சிந்தனைகளை இறைவன்பால் நிறுத்த அவருடைய திருநாமத்தை இடையறாமல் நினைவு கூர்வதைவிட எளிமையான வழி வேறேதும் இல்லை. இறைவனின் நாமத்தை உரக்க ஜபம் செய்யும் போது, நமது இதயத்தில் ப்ரேமை என்னும் வெள்ளம் பெருக்கெடுத்து பரவச நிலை அடைவதை உணரலாகிறோம். ஏனெனில் திருநாமத்தின் ஒலி நம் மனதை விழிப்புறச் செய்து இறைவனின் அன்பையும் பேரானந்தத்தையும் உணரச் செய்கிறது. இறைவனின் திவ்யநாமததை உரக்கச் சொல்வதைவிட மனதில் ஜபம் செய்வது மிக சிறந்ததாயினும், நாமத்தை உரக்கச் சொல்வதில் எழும் இனிமையும், ஆனந்தமும் ஒப்பற்கரிய அனுபவம் ஆகும். பக்தனின் மனம் இசையில் லயிக்கும்பொழுது மெய்சிலிர்த்து அவனுக்கு நாமமே ப்ரம்மம் என்ற அனுபவம் கிட்டுச்கிறது. இறைவன் ஸ்ருஷ்டிக்கு உட்பட்டவரும் அதே சமயம் ஸ்ருஷ்டிக்கு அப்பாற்பட்டவரும் ஆவார். திருநாமம் இத்தகைய இறைவனைக் குறிக்கிறது. இங்கு எங்கும் நிறைந்த எல்லையில்லாத மாற்ற்மே இல்லாத அமைதியான தத்துவமே ஸ்ருஷ்டிக்கு அப்பாற்பட்ட இறைவன் ஆகும். நாம ரூப சலங்கள் கூடிய அனைத்து ஜீவராசிகளையும் வஸ்துக்களையும் அகத்தே உடைய இந்த ப்ரபஞ்சமே இறைவனின் ஸ்ருஷ்டிக்கு உட்பட்ட அம்சம் ஆகும். திருநாமம் எல்லாவற்றையும் தனக்குள் அடக்கி, அதே சமயம் எல்லாவற்றிக்கும் அப்பாற்பட்டதாகி தனித்துவமும் தனித்துவதிற்கு அப்பாற்பட்ட்துமாகிய இறைவனைக் குறிக்கிறது. இத்தகைய திவ்யநாமம் அனைத்து ஸ்ருஷ்டிக்கும் ஆதியே இல்லாத மூலகாரணமும், அதே சமயத்தில் ஸ்ருஷ்டியும் ஆகும். பூரண பொருளாகிய கடவுள் அநாமியாகிய நாமமே. திருநாமம் ஜீவனை பந்ததிலிருந்து விடுவிக்கிறது. திருநாமம் அவனை ஆன்மீக வாழ்வின் உச்ச நிலைக்கு இட்டுச் செல்கிறது. இருளில் மூழ்கிய குருட்டு ஜீவனுக்கு திவ்ய த்ருஷ்டியை அளிக்கிறது. இறைவனின் திருநாமம் உன்னதம் பொருந்திய விஸ்வ ரூப தரிசனத்தை அளிக்க வல்லது. திவ்யநாமம் ஜீவனை சிந்தனைக்கு எட்டாத இறை அனுபூதி என்னும் மஹோன்னத சிகரதிற்கு உயர்த்த வல்லது. இறைவனின் திருநாமத்தின் சக்தி வெல்ல முடியாதது. வெல்லற்கரியது என்று கருதப்பட்டாலும் மனம் நாமத்தின் இதமான இசையில் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு பணிவுள்ளதாகவும் மென்மையாகவும் இணக்கமுள்ளதாகவும் மாறுகிறது. நாம மஹிமையால் மனமே இறைவனாக மாறுகிறது. இறைவனின் திருநாமத்தில் தஞ்சம் அடைந்தவன் பல அதிசயங்களை ஆற்ற முடியும். அவன் இயற்க்கையின் சக்திகளை வென்று மனித ஜீவன்களின் மனதில் ஆன்மீக எழுச்சியை ஏற்படுத்த முடியும். திவ்யநாமம் மனித ஜீவனை நித்யானந்த ப்ரேம ஸ்வரூபமாக மாற்ற முடியும். நாமம் ஒரு தனிப்பட்ட ஜீவனை விராட் ஸ்வரூபனாக (cosmic reality) - அறிவிலியான ஜீவனை இறைவனாக மாற்ற முடியும். திவ்யநாம பஜனை செய்யும் இடத்தில், நாமத்தின் இசை நயம் ப்ரேமையின் மஹிமையைப் பரப்பி அந்த சூழ்நிலையை தூய்மை, அமைதி பேரானந்தம் ஆகியவற்றால் நிரம்பச் செய்கிறது. திவ்யநாமம் பூரணத்துவம் பொருந்தியது. நாமத்தை சொல்வதே த்யானம். அதனால் ஏற்படும் பரவச நிலையே சமாதி. திவ்யநாமம் தான் அன்பு, ஒலி, சக்தி, பேரானந்தம். இறைவனின் திவ்யநாமத்தைப்போல் அனைவரும் ஒருங்கே பின்பற்றக்கூடியதும் அதே சமயம் இறைவனை அடைய எளியதுமாகிய சாதனை முறை வேறெதுவுமில்லை. ஒரு மஹான் கூறியதுபோல் எவருடைய நாவில் எப்பொழுதும் இறைவனின் திவ்யநாமம் குடி கொண்டுள்ளதோ அவரே பந்தத்திலிருந்து விடுபட்டவர் அல்லது ஜீவன் முக்தர் என்பது உண்மையான கூற்றே. எனவே, அருமை தோழர்களே! நீங்கள் எந்த இனம், குலம், கோட்பாடு அல்லது நிறத்தைச் சார்ந்தவராயினும் இறைவனின் நாமத்தை ஏற்றி அதன் இனிய உறவை உணர்ந்து கொள்ளுங்கள். நாமம் என்னும் அமுதத்தில் இடையறாமல் மூழ்கும் உங்கள் ஆன்மா தூய்மையுருவது மட்டும் அல்லாமல் யாவும் அறிந்த எங்கும் நிறைந்த இறைவனின் பேரொளியாலும், அன்பாலும் ப்ரகாசிக்கும் என்பது உறுதி. திவ்யநாமத்தை இடையறாமல் ஓதும் பயிற்சி கீழ்ப்படியாமல் நிற்கும் மனதை இறைவனின் திருச்சித்ததிற்கும் வல்லமைக்கும் அடிமையாக்குகிறது. முதலில் திருநாமத்தை ஒருவன் ச்ரத்தை, நம்பிககை ஒருமனப்பாடு ஆகியவற்றுடன் ஜபம் செய்யும் போது முகமும் சரீரமும் ஒரு அஸாதாரண ஒளியுடன் ப்ரகாசிக்கிறது. அவனுடய மனம் விவேகத்தாலும், இதயம் அன்பாலும் நிரம்புகிறது. இவை யாவும் சாதகனின் மனதில் சத்வ குணம் மேலோங்குவதால் ஏற்படுகின்றன. பின்னர் நாம ஜபத்தை அதே உற்சாகத்துடன் பின்பற்றும்போது, அவன் இந்த ப்ரபஞ்சம் அனைத்தையும் இறைவனின் உருவமாகக் காண்கிறான். இறைவனுடன் ஒருமித்து அவன் எங்கும் இறைவனின் தரிசனத்தையே காண்கிறான். உண்மையில் நாமமே இறைவன். -ஸ்வாமி ராம்தாஸ்

'The Glory of the Divine Name' - நாம மஹிமை -- காஞ்சி மஹாஸ்வாமிகள்

His Holiness Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswati Swamigal was the 68th Pontiff of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. One of the most glorified saints the history has ever witnessed, He was a Realized Soul. Humility and simplicity were hallmarks of this great Avatara Purusha. Lovingly called as 'Maha Periyava' or 'Paramacharya', the Mahaswami ascended the Peetam in 1907 at the age of 13. Intensively educated in all the Vedas and Shastras, He was multi-lingual too. Throughout the century that He was in his mortal form, gracing the world, He traveled the length and breadth of the country by foot spreading the fragrance of Sanathana Dharma and the glory of the Vedas. A unique collection of His various lectures and discourses is compiled into volumes of literature entitled 'Deivathin Kural' ('The Voice of the Lord') in tamil. The article below is a small excerpt from the first part of these set of books. This goes to show how Maha Periyava extolled the power of the Divine Name.
நாம மஹிமை தியானம், ஜபம், பூஜை, யக்ஞம் க்ஷேத்திராடனம் ஆகியவற்றைப் போலவே நம் தேசத்தில் நீண்ட காலமாக பகவன் நாமாக்களைக் கோஷ்டியாகப் பாடி பஜனை செய்கின்ற பழக்கமும் இருந்து வருகிறது. இந்த ஜீவாத்மாவானது அந்த பரமாத்மாவுடன் தொடர்பு கொள்வதற்கு ஒரு பெரிய உபாயமாக நாம பஜனை தொன்று தொட்டு தேசத்தில் அனுஷ்டிக்கப்பட்டு வந்திருக்கிறது. அநேகமாக கிராமம், நகரம் எல்லாவற்றிலும் பஜனை மடம், அல்லது பஜனைக்கூடம் என்றே ஒன்று காணக்கிடைப்படுவதிலிருந்து, பஜனை பத்ததி நம் நாட்டில் எவ்வளவு செழிப்பாக இருக்கின்றது என்று ஊகிக்கலாம். இந்த பஜனை மடங்களில் சனிக்கிழமை தோறும், ஏகாதசி தோறும் ஜனங்கள் எல்லோரும் சேர்ந்து பஜனை செய்வார்கள். கோயில்களில் பூஜையைப் பார்க்கிறோம். தெய்வத்தைத் தியானிக்கிறோம். பஜனையிலோ நாமே வாய்விட்டுத் தெய்வத்தின் நாமங்களையும் குணங்களையும், லீலைகளையும் பாடி ஈஸ்வரபரமாக மனஸை ஈடுபடுத்துகிறோம். பலர் சேர்ந்து கொண்டு சமூதாய வாழ்க்கை அடிப்படையில் பக்தி செய்கிற சிறப்பு பஜனைக்கு உண்டு. அவரவரும் ஆத்ம க்ஷேமத்தை அடைந்து, அதனாலேயே ஜீவ கோடிகளுக்கு க்ஷேமத்தைத் தரவேண்டும் என்று, தனி மனிதர் அடிப்படையிலேயே (individual basis) ஹிந்து மதம் முக்கியமாக அமைந்திருந்தாலும், கோயில், உத்ஸவம், பஜனை இவற்றில் கூட்டு வழிபாட்டு முறை (congregational worship) யும் இருக்கிறது. இன்னிசையுடனும், வாத்திய கோஷத்துடனும் செய்கிற பஜனை எல்லா உள்ளங்களயும் சுலபமாக இழுத்து பகவத் ஸ்மரணத்தில் செலுத்துகிறது. "ரகுபதி ராகவ ராஜாராம்", "ஹரே ராம ஹரே ராம ராம ராம ஹரே ஹரே" என்பது போல் சுலபமான வார்த்தைகளை மதுரமான ஸங்கீதத்தோடு கலந்து செய்கிற பஜனையால் எளிதாகத் தெய்வத்தை நினைவு கொள்ள முடிகிறது. பஜனைக்கூடம் என்ற ஓர் இடத்தில் அமர்ந்து பஜனை செய்வதோடு, நகர ஸங்கீர்த்தனம் செய்கிற பழக்கமும் உண்டு. வைகுண்ட ஏகாதசி போன்ற புண்ணிய காலங்களில் ஜனங்கள் எல்லோரும் பகவன்நாமாக்களை பஜனை செய்தபடி வீதி வீதியாகச் செல்வதுதான் நகர ஸங்கீர்த்தனம் எனப்படுவது. விசேஷமாக மார்கழி மாததில் தினந்தோறும் அதிகாலையில் இப்படி வீதி வீதியாக பஜனை செய்து ஊர் முழுவதும் திவ்ய நாமங்களைப் பரப்புவதுண்டு. இந்த நல்ல பழக்கம் மறுபடியும் நன்றாக உயிர் பெற்று வளரவேண்டும். கிராமங்களில் உள்ள பஜனை மடங்களில் பகவன்நாமம் இல்லாமல் வெறுமையாக போகவிடக்கூடாது. சமீப காலத்தில் பஜனை முறை நன்றாக விருத்தியடைந்து வருவதைப் பார்க்க சந்தோஷமாக இருக்கிறது. நம் வேதம், ஆகமம், ஆசாரம், எல்லாம் ரொம்பவும் க்ஷீணமாக போயிருக்கிற இந்த நாளிலும் நம் மத அம்சமாக ஏதாவது ஒன்றாவது க்ஷீணிக்காமல், தினந்தினம் விருத்தியாகி வருகிறது என்றால் அது ராம பஜனைதான். இன்று நம் மதத்துக்காக ஒவ்வொர் ஊரிலும் இருக்கிற ஸத்சங்கமே பஜனை கோஷ்டிதான். அந்த மட்டும் சந்தோஷம். பகவானிடம் பக்தியை விருத்தி செய்வதினால் பகவானின் நாம ஸங்கீர்த்தனமும் பகவத் குணங்களைப் பாடுவதும் முக்கியமான ஸ்தானம் பெற்றுள்ளது. ஸ்ரீ பகவன்நாம போதேந்திரர்கள், ஸதானந்த ஸ்வரூபியான பரமாத்மா ஜகத்தின் க்ஷேமத்தைக் கருதித் தனிப்பெரும் கருணை கூர்ந்து, ஸ்ரீ விஷ்ணு, ஸ்ரீ பரமேஷ்வரன் முதலிய ரூபங்களை எடுத்துக் கொண்டான். உலகை உய்விக்க அந்த மூர்த்திகள் மட்டும் போதாது என்று கருதி, ஹரி, சிவ முதலிய நாமங்களாகவும் ஆகி, அவற்றில் எப்போதும் விழித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறான் என்கிறார். அதாவது, நாமங்கள் வெறும் பெயர் மட்டுமில்லை. மூர்த்தியை போல அவையும் ஸாக்ஷாத் பகவானே. பகவானுக்கு உள்ள அத்தனை சக்தியும் நாமத்துக்கு உண்டு. இவ்வாறு நாம ஸ்ங்கீர்த்தனத்தின் மூலம் பகவத் ஸ்வரூபத்தை ஸாக்ஷாத்காரம் செய்த புண்ணிய புருஷர்களின் முகாரவிந்தத்திலிருந்து உற்பத்தியான புனித கானங்களைப் பாடுவதால், பாபம் விலகி, புண்ணியம் கை கூடுகிறது. ஜயதேவர், தீர்த்த நாராயணர், ராமதாஸர், புரந்தர தாஸர், தியாகப்பிரம்மம், ஸதாசிவப் பிரம்மேந்திராள் ஆகியோரின் கீதங்கள், தமிழ்ப் பாடல்கள், ஹிந்தி, மஹாராஷ்டிர பக்தி கீர்த்தனம் எல்லாம் மருதாநல்லூர் ஸத்குரு ஸ்வாமிகள் வகுத்துத் தந்த பத்ததியான ஸம்பிரதாய பஜனையில் பாடப்படுகின்றன. டோலோத்ஸவம், கொட்டனோத்ஸவம், வஸந்த கேளி என்றெல்லாம் பஜனையைப் பெரிய திருவிழாவாகக் கொண்டாடுவார்கள். கஷ்டமான சாதனையாக இல்லாமல், ஆனந்தமாக ஆடிப்பாடிக்கொண்டு பகவதநுபவத்தில் இருப்பது இதெல்லாம் வழிகள். பாகவதாதி சாஸ்திரங்களிலேயே, எந்த சிரமமான சாதனையும் செய்ய சக்தியும் சௌகரியமும் இல்லாத கலி காலத்தில், நாம ஸங்கீர்தனம் தான் மோக்ஷ உபாயம் என்று சொல்லி இருக்கிறது -- 'கலௌ ஸங்கீர்த்ய கேசவம்'. பலர் சேர்ந்து பண்ணுகிற பஜனை ஒருபுறம் இருக்கட்டும். ஒவ்வொரு குடும்பத்திலும் உள்ள அனைவரும் மாலை வேளைகளில் வீட்டிலேயே ஒரு பத்து நிமிஷமாவது பகவத் நாமங்களைப் பாடி பஜனை செய்ய வேண்டும். இதில் காரிய சாத்தியமில்லாத சிரமம் எதுவும் இல்லை. குடும்பத்தினர் எல்லோரும் பூஜை அறையில் -- அல்லது பூஜைக்கென்று அறை இல்லாவிட்டால், ஒரு குத்து விளக்கை ஏற்றி வைத்து அதன் முன் உட்கார்ந்து கீர்தனங்களைப் பாட வேண்டும். நாமாவளிகளை கானம் செய்ய வேண்டும். அவரவர்களும் தங்களுக்குறிய நித்ய கர்மாநுஷ்டானங்களை விடாமல் செய்துவிட்டு, அதோடு பஜனையும் செய்ய வேண்டும். பகவானைப் பாடுவதற்கு வெட்கமே வேண்டாம். கருணையே உருவான கடவுளின் நாமத்தைச் சொல்வதில் வெட்கத்துக்கு ஏது இடம்? பெரிய ஸங்கீத ஞானம், ராக பாவம், சரீர வசதி இல்லாவிட்டாலும் பரவாயில்லை. பக்தி பாவனைதான் முக்கியம். ஏதேதோ விளையாட்டுகளில் திரிந்து கொண்டிருக்கிற குழந்தை அம்மாவின் நினைப்பு வந்ததும், அவளிடம் வந்து, 'அம்மா! அம்மா!' என்று கத்துகிறதல்லவா? அதில் வெட்கமோ, ஸங்கீத அழகோ இல்லை. லோக மாதாவான பரமாத்மாவை லௌகிக வ்யாபாரங்களிடையே சிறிது நேரமாவது நினைத்து இப்படியே ராமா, க்ருஷ்ணா, சிவா, அம்பா, என்று கத்த வேண்டும். இந்தப் பழக்கம் ரொம்பவும் நல்லது. நம் நித்திய க்ஷேமத்தையும், ஆனந்தத்தையும் பெருக்கவல்ல பெரிய நிதி இது. -காஞ்சி மஹாஸ்வாமிகள்
நன்றி: தெய்வத்தின் குரல்

'The Glory of the Divine Name' - Kanchi Mahaswami

His Holiness Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswati Swamigal was the 68th Pontiff of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. One of the most glorified saints the history has ever witnessed, He was a Realized Soul. Humility and simplicity were hallmarks of this great Avatara Purusha. Lovingly called as 'Maha Periyava' or 'Paramacharya', the Mahaswami ascended the Peetam in 1907 at the age of 13. Intensively educated in all the Vedas and Shastras, He was multi-lingual too. Throughout the century that He was in his mortal form, gracing the world, He traveled the length and breadth of the country by foot spreading the fragrance of Sanathana Dharma and the glory of the Vedas. A unique collection of His various lectures and discourses is compiled into volumes of literature entitled 'Deivathin Kural' ('The Voice of the Lord'). The article below is a small excerpt from the first part of these set of books. This goes to show how Maha Periyava extolled the power of the Divine Name.
'The Glory of the Divine Name' Like dhyana, japa, puja, yajna and pilgrimage, the practice of getting together to sing the Divine Name of the Lord is a long standing practice in our country. Singing the Divine Name of the Lord is being practiced in our country since ancient times, as a great means for the ‘jivAtma’ [the ordinary soul] to commune with the ‘ParamAtma’ [the Lord]. The existence of rich tradition of Bhajan [Nama Sankirtan] in our country can be deduced from the fact that almost in every Village and Town a Bhajan mutt/hall has been established. Every Saturday and on every Ekadasi people would get together in this Bhajan mutt/hall and do Bhajan [Nama Sankirtan], i.e. sing the Divine Names of the Lord. In temples, we watch the performance of puja; we meditate on the Deity; whereas, in Bhajan we fix our mind on the Lord by singing His Divine Names, His ‘gunas’ [dispositions] and His Lilas [Divine Plays]. Bhajan has the unique feature of doing Bhakti involving the whole community. Even though the Hindu Religion is predominantly structured on individual basis [i.e. every individual should attain the Self and thus bring about the welfare of humanity] there is also congregational worship as in Temples, Utsavs and Bhajans. Melodious Bhajan with musical accompaniments easily draws all minds and hearts to the Lord. The thought of the Lord is easily brought up by melodiously singing simple words like ‘Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram!’, ‘Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare!’ and so on. Apart from performing Bhajan in a Bhajan hall there has also been the practice of ‘Nagara Sankirtan’. On auspicious days like Ekadasi people go on the streets singing the Divine Name of the Lord. This is called ‘Nagara Sankirtan’. The Divine Name is spread in this manner especially in the Tamizh month of ‘MArgazhi’ [mid-December to mid-January]. During this month, every day, people wake up very early and go on the streets singing the Divine Names. This good habit [of singing the Divine Names of the Lord] should revive and spread. The Bhajan mutts in Villages should not be allowed to go empty of the Divine Names of the Lord. It makes me happy to find rejuvenation of Bhajan tradition in recent times. Even in this day whence our Vedas, Aagamas, scriptural injunctions [‘AchAra’], etc. have almost disappeared, the only phase of our Religion that has not died out but is growing day by day is ‘Rama Bhajan’. Today, the only Satsang for our Religion in every village or town is the Nama Sankirtan groups. One feels happy about this. As Bhakti for the Lord spreads, performance of Bhagavan Nama Kirtan and singing the Lord’s ‘gunas’ [qualities] have occupied the prime position. Sri BhagavanNama Bodendra Swamigal says, “The ever-blissful Supreme Lord, out of sheer compassion, and towards the welfare of the world, took up forms such as Sri Vishnu, Sri Siva, etc. Feeling that these Forms alone will not suffice for redemption of the world He also became the Divine Names such as ‘Hari!’ ‘Siva!’ and is ever alive in these Names.” That is, the Divine Names are not mere names. Like the Deities they are also verily the Lord. ‘Nama’ possesses all the powers of the Lord. By singing the Kirtans that have been born out of the lips of those holy souls who have attained God-Realization through Nama Sankirtan, sins [‘pApa’] are eradicated and merits [‘punya’] earned. The kirtans of Jayadev, Narayana Thirtha, Ramadasa, Purandara dasa, Sri Thiagaraja, Sadasiva Brahmendra, Tamizh kirtans, Hindi and Maratti Bhakti kirtans are sung in the Sampradaya Bhajan [traditional way of performing Bhajan] set by Sri Marudaanallur Sadguru Swamigal. Bhajans are conducted as big festivals with Dolotsav, Kottanotsav, Vasanta keli, etc. These are not difficult but easy sadhanas to fix the thoughts of the Lord in the mind, by dancing and singing blissfully. ShAstras like Srimad Bhagavatam themselves say that Nama Sankirtan is the only way to Liberation [‘Moksha upAya’] in this Age of Kali whence there is not the requisite strength and favourable circumstances for practicing difficult Sadhanas – ‘kalau sankirtya Kesavam’. Apart from people coming together to do Bhajan, every family should get together at home, every evening, and do Nama Sankirtan for at least ten minutes. This entails no obstacle of any kind. All the members of the family should gather in the puja room and, in a home which has no separate puja room light an oil lamp and sitting in front of the lamp, sing kirtans. They must sing the Divine Names [‘Namaavalis’]. In addition to the prescribed daily routine prayers, one should also perform Bhajan. One need not feel self-conscious or shy about singing the Divine Names of the Lord. Does embarrassment have any place in uttering the Name of the Lord who is the very form of compassion? The only criterion for the performance of Nama Sankirtan is the feeling of devotion [‘Bhakti bhavana’] and not deep knowledge of music, raga bhava and melodious voice. Does not a child who is busy playing some sports and games, on suddenly remembering the mother, rush to her crying out, ‘oh, Amma, Amma’? There is neither embarrassment nor musical splendor in it. Likewise, even amidst our worldly businesses, we should think of the Universal Mother, God, for at least a few minutes and cry out ‘Rama! Krishna! Siva! Amba!’ This is a very healthy habit. It is a treasure that is capable of swelling our day-to-day life’s comforts and joy. -Kanchi Mahaswami
Courtesy: 'Deivathin Kural' **********************
The Tamil Version of the above Text will be available to all readers in my next Post........

May 20, 2009

'The greatness of Mahamantra' - மஹாமந்திர மாஹாத்ம்யம்-- ஸ்ரீ அபிநவ வித்யா தீர்த்த ஸ்வாமிகள்

His Holiness Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha Swamigal was the 35th Jagadguru of Sringeri Sri Saradha Peetam. Born on November 13, 1917 the young Srinivasa was an illustrious student. At the age of 14, he was ordained into Sanyasa Asrama by the then Peetadhipati and Jivan Mukta Sri Chandrasekara Bharati. An great tapasvi and and yogi, Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha Swamigal was an able administrator too. He traveled across the country spreading the ideals of Sanathana Dharma and Sri Adi Sankara. A beautiful compilation of the Acharya's discourses has been published in a book called 'karuNai kaDal thandha kanivAna muthukkaL'. The following is a short excerpt from this book:
'The Greatness of Mahamantra' The Divine Name of the Lord rescues even the wickedest of the wicked. Fire when touched, either knowingly or unknowingly, burns the hand. Likewise, it is the nature of the Divine Name of the Lord to destroy the sins of the one who utters it. Therefore, regardless of the time and work we are involved in, we should always keep chanting the Divine Name of the Lord mentally. All are desirous of doing Mantra japa. There is a Mantra for this. This Mantra can be chanted in any manner. It has been said that this Mantra can be chanted by all – whether one is of pure mind or not, whether one follows religious discipline or not. Well! What is that Mantra? It is verily “HARE RAMA HARE RAMA RAMA RAMA HARE HARE! HARE KRISHNA HARE KRISHNA KRISHNA KRISHNA HARE HARE!” All can chant this Mantra. Regular chanting of this Mantra would earn the blessings of the Lord, purify us and we would attain the purpose of life. Nevertheless, commonly, what do people do? They eat, sleep, loiter around and finally die. Animals lead this kind of life. Is there any difference between the animals and us if our lives were also spent in the same way? Therefore, we should always be chanting the Divine Name of the Lord. -Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha SwamigalCourtesy: 'karuNai kaDal thandha kanivAna muthukkaL'(a composition of the Swamigal's discourses) *************************************************************************************
(The Tamil Version)
மஹாமந்திர மாஹாத்ம்யம்: எப்பேர்ப்பட்ட தீயவனாக ஒருவன் இருந்தாலும், பகவானுடைய நாமா (பெயர்) அவனைக் காப்பாற்றிவிடும். நெருப்பு என்று தெரிந்து கையை வைத்தாலும் , நெருப்பு கையை எரித்துவிடத்தான் செய்யும். அதேபோல் பகவான் நாமாவின் ஸ்வபாவம் என்னவென்றால், எவர் பகவானின் நாமத்தைச் சொல்வாரோ, அவருடைய பாவத்தை அந்த நாமா நாசம் செய்துவிடும். ஆகையால், நாம் எந்தக் காரியத்தை எப்போது செய்து கொண்டிருந்தாலும் மனதால் மட்டும் பகவான் நாமாவை எப்போதும் சொல்லிக் கொண்டிருக்க வேண்டும். எல்லோருக்கும் தாம் ஏதாவது ஒரு மந்திரத்தை- ஜபத்தைச் செய்து கொண்டு வந்தால் நல்லது என்ற ஆசை ஏற்படுகிறது. இதற்காக மந்திரம் ஒன்று இருக்கிறது. எப்படி வேண்டுமோ அப்படி இம்ம்ந்திரத்தைச் சொல்லலாம். ஒரு புனிதமானவனானாலும், அவ்வாறு இல்லாவிட்டாலும், ஆச்சார சீலனாயிருந்தாலும், இல்லாவிட்டாலும், அவன் அந்த மந்திரத்தைச் சொல்ல்லாம் என்று சொல்லியிருக்கிறது. அது என்ன மந்திரம்? “ஹரே ராம ஹரே ராம ராம ராம ஹரே ஹரே | ஹரே க்ருஷ்ண ஹரே க்ருஷ்ண க்ருஷ்ண க்ருஷ்ண ஹரே ஹரே ||” என்ற மந்திரமேயாகும். இந்த மந்திரத்தை எல்லோரும் சொல்லலாம். அப்படிச் சொல்லிக்கொண்டு வந்தால், நாம் பகவானின் அருள் பெற்று புனிதமடைந்து ஜன்ம ஸாபல்யம் அடைவோம். ஆனால் சாமான்யமாக மனிதர்கள் என்ன செய்வார்கள்? சாப்பிடுவார்கள், தூங்குவார்கள், எங்கேயாவது சுற்றிக் கொண்டிருப்பார்கள். பிறகு ஒரு நாள் செத்துப்போய்விடுவார்கள்.இவ்வாறு தான் பிராணிகள் வாழ்கின்றன. நாமும் அப்படியே வாழ்ந்தால் நமக்கும் பிராணிகளுக்கும் என்ன வித்தியாஸம்? ஆகவே, எப்போதும் பகவான் நாமாவை நாம் சொல்லிக்கொண்டே இருக்க வேண்டும்.
(-ஸ்ரீ அபிநவ வித்யா தீர்த்த ஸ்வாமிகள்நன்றி: 'கருணைக்கடல் தந்த கனிவான முத்துக்கள்'ஸ்வாமிகளின் ப்ரவசனங்களின் தொகுப்பு)

Sri Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal

Sri Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal:
Today being an auspecious day for me, I would like to start a section about the great Mahans and Bhaktas in the glorious past. I will take one Saint at a time and make an earnest attempt to give a brief history and life of the great Saint. The first in the series is "Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal". A great Mahan who had lived and still lives, spreading the fragrance of the Divine Name throughout the world. Can there be a more apt Mahan to reminisce and glorify to the people all over ..?
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kAshAya danda karakAdi vibhUshitAngAmvairAgyabhAgya jaladE karuNAnidhE tvam |samsArakUpapatitasya samAkulasyabodEndra dEva mama dEhi karAvalambam || yasyassmaraNa mAtrENa nAmabhaktiH prajAyatE |tam namAmi yati srEshTam bOdEndram jagatAm gurum || bhagavan nAma sAmrAjya lakshmI sarvasva vigraham |srimad bodEndra yogIndra dEshikEndram upAsmahE ||
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Sri Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal In this Kali Yuga, all the great saints who have incarnated in this holy ‘Bharata’ Desa have chiefly shown us one of the easiest paths to liberation – singing the Divine Names of God. The chief among them was the great saint from South India by the name Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal. All the Mahans who have ascended the Kanchi Kamaktoti Mutt have belonged to Adi Sankara’s lineage, Bodendra Swamigal being one of the most prominent among them. More than 300 years ago, in the ‘Mandana Misra Agraharam’ of Kanchipuram, Suguna Devi, the wife of Sri Mohana Pandurangan gave birth to a handsome baby boy. They named him Purushottaman. The little boy grew up by leaps and bounds. Even in his childhood, he possessed all the qualities of an ‘Avatara Purusha’. The parents were very happy about this. Sri Mohana Pandurangan worked in Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam in the service of the then Peetadhipati, Sri Viswadhikendra Saraswati Swamigal. One day, when the father was leaving home for his work at the Mutt , Purushottaman cried adamantly that he would accompany his father. No sooner had the Peetadhipati seen Purushottaman’s radiant face and his lustrous form than he enquired as to whose child it was. Sri Mohana Pandurangan at once said that the child belonged to the Mutt! That was because the child was born after the couple was blessed by the Guru. Pleasantly surprised by the response, Sri Viswadhikendra Saraswati Swamigal asked if he really meant it, or if he was just joking. The father said that he was serious and subsequently, the couple happily gave away the child to the Mutt. The Guru arranged for the education of Purushottaman and left for Varanasi. The child, along with another mate named Jnanasagaran, learnt the Vedas, Shastras, Itihasas, Puranas and all the scriptures. After having mastered the scriptures, both the students desired to have the darshan of their Guru, who was then in Varanasi. The intensity of their desire made them undertake a journey to Varanasi by foot. Thus both Jnanasagaran and Purushottaman started out from Kanchi for Varanasi. Jnanasagaran was an expert in ‘jyotisha’ (astrology).From his astrological calculations based on the time of departure, he predicted that they wouldn’t reach Varanasi together and that one would die on the way. The two young boys were grief stricken. Then and there they decided and took the vow that the one who survived would, after the performance of last rites of the dead friend, proceed to Varanasi, have darshan of the Guru and then give up his life by falling into the Holy Ganga. Just as foreseen, Jnanasagaran passed away en route. Purushottaman reached Varanasi, had darshan of his Guru and paid his respects. Narrating the story about his journey along with Jnansagaran, their vow and his friend’s death, he said that he was going to jump into the Ganges and give up his life. His Master stopped him and advised him that one had no right to commit suicide. This earthly body is a gift of God and we do not have any right to destroy it ourselves. By commiting suicide, one suffers unsaid tortures after death. The Guru explained to Purushottaman in detail why he should not end his life. But Purushottaman insisted in falling into the Holy Ganga and end his life as he had given his word to his friend. Then his Guru said, ‘You have been born in this world to liberate those millions of souls who are struggling in the ocean called Samsara. Take up Sanyasa. According to Shastras, taking up Sanyasa is akin to taking a new birth. Thus, both your promise and my wish shall be fulfilled. Purushottaman agreed. The next morning, on the banks of the Ganges in the holy city of Varanasi, Purushottaman was accorded Sanyasa. He was given the name, ‘Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Saraswati’. For a while, the Guru kept Sri Bodendra with himself and gave him mantropadesa. One day, the guru called Sri Bodendra Saraswati and asked him to go out to the world and spread the greatness of the Divine Name of God. He said, ‘the Vidwans are well learned and would question the statement that mere Divine Name can lead to liberation. You are to properly argue with them based on Shastras and establish the greatness of Bhagavan Nama.” He instructed his disciple to go to Puri Kshetra and meet a Mahan by the name Lakshmidhara Kavi in order to obtain the book “Bhagavan Nama Kaumudi” which dealt with the greatness of Bhagavan Nama. The Guru asked him to write Granthas based on this Text. Adhering to his guru’s words, Bodendra Saraswati set out to Puri. It was about midnight when he reached Lakshmidhara Kavi’s home. Not willing to disturb the household at night, the ascetic rested in the pyol outside the house.That night, a strange incident happened. A Brahmin accompanied by a woman whose form and features resembled one of a lowly caste knocked the door of Sri Lakshmidhara Kavi. A young man came out of the house and enquired what they wanted. The visitor said that he had a doubt that he wanted clarified from Lakshmidhara Kavi. The young man said that he was Lakshmidhara Kavi ‘s son, Jagannatha Kavi. He said that his father was out of town. However he had taught him all the Shastras and that he could clarify the visitor’s doubt. The Brahmin said, ‘I hail from South India. I went on a pilgrimage to the north and when I returned, could not find my wife. It is just now that I found her. However, she has the form and features of one from a lowly caste. I wanted to know if I could lead a family life with this lady again.” Jagannatha Kavi immediately said, ‘Tomorrow morning, take her to the pond adjoining the Jagannath Temple. Dip her in the pond chanting the “Rama” Nama thrice. When she emerges, she will be purified and you can lead family life with her again. His mother, who peeped from the house, corrected him saying that, uttering Rama Nama once would do! Sri Bodendra was taken aback witnessing this incident. He immediately introduced himself to them and requested them for the book and studied it thoroughly. The next morning, the whole city was gathered around the pond adjoining the temple. The Brahmin brought the lady and dipped her in the pond chanting the Taraka Mantra. To everyone’s surprise, when the woman emerged out of water, she had shed her current form, and had exactly the same form and features when she lived with the Brahmin earlier, clearly illustrating the power of the Rama Nama. To prove that she had been purified by the Rama Nama, Sri Bodendra Swamigal asked her to cook the meals for the day, and he himself partook of it. Later Sri Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal returned to Kanchipuram and wrote 8 different Texts that spoke about the greatness of Bhagavan Nama. “Bhagavan Nama Rasodayam” was the most important among them. He instated his successor to the Peetam and set out to live like a real ascetic, relinquishing all pomp and grandeur. Independent in his own way, he reached out to every nook and corner of Tamil Nadu and spread the glory of Taraka Mantra. He initiated everyone who came to him with Rama Nama, irrespective of caste, creed or religion and purified them. It would not be an exaggeration to say that there is virtually no place in Tamil Nadu where he has not set his foot. One day, Sri Bodendra Swamigal was camping in a village called Perambur in Needamangalam, a place adjacent to Raja Mannarkudi in Tamizh Nadu. A couple came to have his darshan and invited him to their home for lunch. The Swamigal also agreed to come the next day. On the following day, Sri Bodendra Swamigal arrived at the couple’s residence. He sat down to eat. A plantain leaf was laid and food was served. Just then, he noticed a little boy in the house and asked him to sit down beside him and have his food too. In spite of his repeated requests, the little boy was unresponsive. The parents slowly explained to the Swamigal that the boy could neither hear nor speak. He was deaf and dumb by birth. Hearing this, tears rolled down Swamigal’s eyes. He cried uncontrollably because, just a while back, he had made a proclamation in one of his works that one would escape the fear of death if he sings or hears the Taraka Nama even once. He had thought that the Taraka Nama could spare none as everyone would at least hear the Divine Name knowingly or unknowingly during their lifetime. He felt bad that for this little boy because the little one could neither utter nor hear the Lord’s Name during his lifetime and there was no way out for him! The devoted couple consoled the Swamigal, "This is our karma and we have accepted it. Swamigal should not shed tears on this account. Please do accept the 'bhiksha' [food]." At the tearful pleadings of the hosts Sri Bodendra Swamigal had three handful of food and then took leave of them. The couple reverentially accompanied the Swamigal to the entrance to the village. Hungry that this boy was, he reached out to the leaf that Swamigal had eaten from, and ate from the remnants. No sooner had he eaten the ‘Uchchishta’ from Sri Bodendral’s leaf than he began singing the Names of the Lord! When the parents returned to the house, they could not believe their eyes seeing their hitherto deaf and dumb child jumping in joy crying out Bhagavan Nama in Bhakti. Indeed, the Uchchishta of the great saint had performed this miracle! One evening, in the place called Govindapuram, next to Tiruvidaimarudur, Sri Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal sat on the banks of river Cauvery after his regular ‘anushtanas’ . He watched the small kids playing and joined them. He asked them to bury him in the sand and said that he would come out of another place. Fascinated by this play, the kids wanted to do it again and again. This continued for some time. At one point, Swamigal was covered under the sand and he did not come out of the other end. The kids were panicked and called the elders nearby. The elders rushed in and decided to dig the ground in search of the Swami. Just then, a voice came from inside asking them not to do so and that Swamigal had gone into Jiva Samadhi there and wished to be so forever.
It was in 1692 AD Prajotpathi year Purattasi month full moon day, Sri Bodendral, treating himself as consort to Lord Rama, achieved Jeevan Mukthi, by burying himself in ground, just like Sita Devi had done ages back. Over 100 years later, when Sri Maruthanallur Sadguru Swamigal discovered the location where Sri Bodendral had attained Jeevan Mukthi, he also found Nama Kaumudi, that Sri Bodendral had carried with him all along. Even today, we have Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal’s Jiva Samadhi in Govindapuram, a place between Aduthurai and Tiruvidaimarudur, next to Kumbakonam. It is said that Bodendra Swamigal lives there chanting the Rama Nama all 24 hours and round the year. Devotees who go there and chant the Taraka Mantra in His Samadhi can hear Rama Nama emanating from the Samadhi when they spend their night there. A few can even see the form of the Mahan in Danda and Kamandala circumambulating the Samadhi chanting the Rama Nama. Today, anyone going to Sri Bodendra Saraswati Swamigal’s Samadhi Govindapuram with problems and sufferings in their heart and pray with Bhakti are ridden of their ills. That is the greatness of the Mahan who lived more than three hundred years back, and lives in his Samadhi even today. Bhagavan Nama Bodendra Sadguru Maharaj ki! Jai!

BUREAU CENTRAL

BUREAU CENTRAL FOR VISITORS: Sri Aurobindo Ashram is located in Pondicherry, a small coastal town 160 km south of Chennai, in South India. Visitors wanting to travel to Pondicherry will most likely have to pass through Chennai, whether they arrive there by air, train or road, and thereafter cover the remaining distance to Pondicherry by road, a journey which generally takes about 3 hours. Several private and government-owned buses leave Chennai for Pondicherry every half-hour. However, visitors arriving at the Chennai Airport, or even those with a lot of luggage, might find it more convenient to hire a taxi for this leg of their journey. A limited number of rooms are available in Ashram guest houses for visitors coming for a short visit to Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Since accommodation is limited and is often fully booked, it is advisable to make reservations in advance. A list of guest houses that accept advance bookings is provided here, in the Oficical Website of the Ashram, along with a brief description of the facilities they provide. In case visitors come to the Ashram without a confirmed booking, they may approach the Bureau Central, which allots rooms according to requirements, provided accommodation is available. While it is possible to enter the main Ashram building freely during visiting hours, some sections of the Ashram require that you obtain a pass before you can be allowed to enter. If you get accommodation in any of the Ashram Guest Houses, you will be given the appropriate passes. However, for those not staying at an Ashram guest house, the Bureau Central can help by providing information and the pass you might need. The Bureau Central office, designed as an exhibition hall, also provides an introduction to the vision of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother and their method of spiritual practice, through permanent exhibits of photographs, captions, text, videos and books. There are daily conducted tours for those interested in visiting the various units of the Ashram, the Pondicherry town, as well as the Auroville township. *
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CONTACTING BUREAU CENTRALBureau Central,Information Centre of Sri Aurobindo Ashram,Cottage Complex,3, Rangapillai Street,Pondicherry 605001IndiaWorking Hours: 6am to 8pm (all days)Phone: +91-413-2233604email: bureaucentral@sriaurobindoashram.org
For more information on the ASHRAM, you may visit : www.sriaurobindoashram.org/

DARSHAN

IMPORTANT DATES IN THE ASHRAM:
Shortly after the Siddhi day in November 1926, Sri Aurobindo retired from daily contact with his disciples and placed the Mother in charge of their care. Thereafter he saw them only a few times a year on what came to be known as Darshan days. The Sanskrit word "Darshan" means "seeing" and refers, in this context, to seeing Sri Aurobindo and the Mother and to receive their blessings. At first there were three Darshan days: the Mother's birthday, Sri Aurobindo's birthday, and the Siddhi day. In 1939 a fourth day was added: the Mother's final arrival in Pondicherry. On these occasions, Sri Aurobindo and the Mother sat together in a small room, while the sadhaks and devotees approached one by one and offered flowers and bowed down at their feet. After Sri Aurobindo left his body in 1950, the Mother continued to give Darshan on these days. From 1963 onwards, she gave Darshan from the terrace for five or ten minutes as she gazed upon those who had gathered in the street below. A Brief Timeline 15 August 1872 Sri Aurobindo's birthdayAurobindo Ghose is born in Calcutta. At the age of seven he leaves for London. 21 February 1878 The Mother's birthdayThe Mother is born in Paris to a Persian father and an Egyptian mother. She is named Mirra Alfassa. 24 April 1920 The Mother's final arrival in PondicherryThe Mother first visits Pondicherry in 1914; she returnsto settle permanently in 1920. 24 November 1926 Siddhi day or the day of VictorySri Aurobindo experiences the descent of Krishna into his body. He explains, "The descent of Krishna would mean the descent of the Overmind Godhead preparing, though not itself actually bringing, the descent of Supermind and Ananda." 02 December 1943 The Mother inaugurates the opening of a new schoolThe Mother starts a school for 20 children and becomes herself one of its first teachers. This school later grows into Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education. 5 December 1950 Sri Aurobindo's Mahasamadhi daySri Aurobindo leaves his body. 9 December 1950 Sri Aurobindo's body laid to rest 29 February 1956 Day of the Supramental ManifestationThe Mother has the concrete experience of the descent of the Supramental Consciousness on Earth. 17 November 1973 The Mother's Mahasamadhi dayThe Mother leaves her body. 20 November 1973 The Mother's body laid to rest

SRI AUROBINDO ASHRAM

SRI AUROBINDO ASHRAM: "This Ashram has been created with another object than that ordinarily common to such institutions, not for the renunciation of the world but as a centre and a field of practice for the evolution of another kind and form of life which would in the final end be moved by a higher spiritual consciousness and embody a greater life of the spirit." Sri Aurobindo Both in its outward manifestation and inner seeking, the Sri Aurobindo Ashram is entirely different from the popular conception of an ashram. Outwardly the Ashram is engaged in a wide variety of activities, and it is difficult to perceive the inner spirit hidden behind those works which apparently are no different from similar works undertaken elsewhere. In order to comprehend the true significance of this Ashram, it is necessary to develop an understanding of Sri Aurobindo's vision. Sri Aurobindo's teaching starts from that of the ancient sages of India that behind the appearance of this universe there is the "Reality of a Being and Consciousness, a Self of all things, one and eternal". This "One Being and Consciousness", according to Sri Aurobindo, "is involved here in Matter. Evolution is the method by which it liberates itself." Evolution is possible, Sri Aurobindo argued, only because the Divine has "involved" or "hidden himself" in the material universe at the beginning of creation. The "Superconscient Spirit" has involved himself in the "inconscient Matter" which gave birth to this material world. The seemingly inconscient Matter, therefore, is nothing but the Spirit in disguise. Evolution is the gradual unfoldment of this hidden spirit. Matter, Life, Mind, are nothing but different expressions of this Spirit at the different stages of evolution: the involved Divine through his creative energy gradually emerging in ever more conscious forms. The process of evolution will complete the circle with the manifestation of this hidden spirit, the involved Divine Reality in the material world. Without this inner significance, Sri Aurobindo pointed out, the word evolution "merely states the phenomenon without explaining it". For, something cannot emerge out of nothing. How else could life evolve out of material elements or Mind out of living form if the possibility of such an emergence was not already concealed there in Matter in the form of an Omnipotent Divine Consciousness? The process of evolution, therefore, is not merely a mechanical development without any reason or aim as outwardly it may appear to be, but a gradual unfoldment or release of the hidden Divine Consciousness from Matter. Life in plant and animal is the first step of this release. Mind in man is the second. But Mind is not the highest possible power of the Divine consciousness for "mind is not in possession of Truth, but only its ignorant seeker. " The next step of evolution therefore must be towards the development of a being with a greater consciousness than mind, a consciousness supramental and spiritual. For, "only then will the involved Divinity in things release itself entirely and it become possible for life to manifest perfection." Man, in Sri Aurobindo's view, is a key to this ultimate perfection; the highest form of life upon earth he has a vital role to play in his future evolution. A conscious being, man can choose to take part in his own evolution and also accelarate the process through a methodised effort towards self-perfection, exceed his inherent limitations as a mental being and become a supramental being. Through an integral process of self-purification, it is this acceleration of the evolutionary process which is being attempted here at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Unlike the popular conception of an ashram, the Sri Aurobindo Ashram is not a religious body or a monastery. It has nothing to do with religion or asceticism or even spiritualism as it is commonly understood and practised elsewhere. This Ashram can be defined more appropriately as a human laboratory where, through a unique and unprecedented research work initiated by Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, man is consciously attempting to transform himself into the next species on the evolutionary ladder. The process of self-purification which is followed at this Ashram is known as the Integral Yoga, a system of self-discipline evolved by Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. The principle of the Integral Yoga is a constant "self-surrender" to the supreme creative and transformative force of the Divine, the force of the Supreme Mother. As a result of this self-surrender the consciousness, power, delight of the Divine shall descend in the human being, gradually perfecting his nature and eventually transforming his mind, life and body. The main process that goes on silently behind the appearance of all the outer activities in the Ashram is this "self-surrender" to the force of the Supreme Mother. The primary purpose of the various activities is not to satisfy any practical or economic need but to provide a field for spiritual growth to the members of the Ashram through such works. The actual nature of the work ceases to be important when all the works are carried out in the spirit of self-giving, as an offering to the Divine Mother. And it is this inner attitude rather than the outer accomplishment which is the essence of all the works done in this Ashram. Significantly in this Ashram the conception of work changes radically as it no longer denotes just the vocation of a person in which he is engaged only for a limited period of time. All he thinks, all he feels, all he does at every moment of his life is to be offered to the Divine Mother for purification, for an integral transformation. The aim of perfecting one's nature and finally transforming one's mind, life and body is too formidable a task for any human capacity or endeavour. For, in the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, perfection does not mean some superficial changes or a refinement of nature attained through a rigorous self-discipline based on certain moral, ethical or religious ideas. Not a pretension of perfection but a genuine transmutation of the present base human nature into the higher principle of a divine nature; a conversion, a transformation which is something permanent and real, is the aim here. This can be achieved only as a result of the direct working of the supreme transformative force of the Divine Mother, which alone has the power to effect in man this integral transformation. But this supreme Force will act directly only in response to an aspiration for this ultimate perfection. A constant self-surrender to this Force with an unwavering aspiration, therefore, is the key to this perfection, this integral transformation. Since its founding in 1926 the Sri Aurobindo Ashram has grown from an informal grouping of two dozen inmates into a diversified spiritual community with about 1400 members, both male and female. Ashramites live and work in more than 400 buildings spread throughout the town of Pondicherry. The central focus of the community is one group of houses including those in which Sri Aurobindo and the Mother dwelt for most of their lives in Pondicherry. This interconnected block of houses - called "the Ashram main building" or more commonly just "the Ashram" - surrounds a tree-shaded courtyard, at the centre of which lies the flower-bedecked "Samadhi". This white marble shrine holds the physical bodies of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. The Sri Aurobindo Ashram provides its members with everything they need for a decent and healthy life. Various departments have been organised to look after the essential services. There is a community kitchen where food for the inmates is prepared three times a day. The Ashram runs a modern printing press. Several small industries have grown up around the Ashram where the Ashramites work for a fixed time. Facilities are also available for physical culture and various artistic activities in which most of the Ashramites participate as a part of their spiritual practice. The Ashram runs a unique educational institution, Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education, which has about 450 students and 200 teachers. Instruction at the Centre of Education is given according to the "free progress system", which is, in the words of the Mother, "a progress guided by the soul and not subject to habits, conventions or preconceived ideas". The Sri Aurobindo Ashram is administered by the Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust, managed by a board of trustees. Understandably, there is no spiritual head or hierarchy in this Ashram to guide the inmates in their search for self-perfection. Each person here is following in his own way the path shown by Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, according to his own inner guidance. All the necessary help for proceeding on the path is available in the various books of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. The presence and the help of a higher Guidance are also felt by many which makes the practice of yoga in this Ashram often a very joyous and fulfilling experience.

SRI AUROBINDO'S WRITINGS

SRI AUROBINDO'S WRITINGS: Sri Aurobindo's earliest writings were poems that he penned as a student in England. This literary interest continued during his thirteen-year stay at Baroda, where he wrote a number of poems and plays, and afterwards in Calcutta and Pondicherry. His dramas and short stories are presently published in two volumes entitled Collected Plays and his poetic works in the volume Collected Poems; there is, in addition, Sri Aurobindo's major poetic work, Savitri, an epic in blank verse of about 24,000 lines. Sri Aurobindo first rose to national prominence as a writer for his editorials and articles in Bande Mataram, a Calcutta daily he edited between 1906 and 1908. A large number of other political and cultural pieces appeared in two Calcutta weeklies in 1909 and 1910, the year in which Sri Aurobindo retired from active politics in order to devote himself exclusively to the practice of Yoga. In 1914, after four years of concentrated yoga at Pondicherry, Sri Aurobindo launched a 64-page monthly philosophical review, Arya, in which most of his important works were serialised during the next six and a half years: The Life Divine, The Synthesis of Yoga, Essays on the Gita, The Secret of the Veda, The Foundations of Indian Culture, The Future Poetry, The Human Cycle and The Ideal of Human Unity. Though he retired from public life in 1926, Sri Aurobindo maintained a large correspondence with his disciples, especially in the 1930s. Several thousand letters on his teaching, his system of spiritual self-discipline and other subjects have been published in three volumes entitled Letters on Yoga. The Mother contains his shorter work of that name and his letters on the Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Notes and letters on his own life appear in Sri Aurobindo on Himself. Other important works are: The Upanishads (part of which appeared in 'Arya'), Hymns to the Mystic Fire (translations of Vedic hymns to Agni), The Supramental Manifestation and Other Writings, Essays Divine and Human (both the volumes contain short prose works on philosophy, psychology and yoga). The Collected Works of Sri Aurobindo was published as the Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library (SABCL) in the year 1972, the Birth Centenary year of Sri Aurobindo. This set of thirty volumes is no more available. However, as subsequent editions of Sri Aurobindo's major works correspond to the Centenary edition, this facilitates uniform referencing for the study of his work. Currently The Complete Works of Sri Aurobindo in thirty-five volumes is under publication.

THE MOTHER

THE MOTHER Sri Aurobindo's spiritual collaborator, the Mother, was born in Paris on 21 February 1878. Mirra, as the child was called, was spiritually conscious from her early childhood. She was a talented musician and an accomplished painter and participated in the stimulating artistic life of the turn-of-the-century Paris. Concerning her early spiritual life, the Mother has written: "Between eleven and thirteen a series of psychic and spiritual experiences revealed to me not only the existence of God but man's possibility of uniting with Him, of realising Him integrally in a life divine". In 1906 and 1907 the Mother voyaged to Tlemcen, Algeria, where she studied occultism for two years. Returning to Paris, she founded a group of spiritual seekers. Between 1911 and 1913 she gave many talks to various groups in Paris. The Mother sailed to Pondicherry, India, in 1914 and met Sri Aurobindo for the first time on 29 March. She recognised him as the one who for many years had inwardly guided her spiritual development. She remained in Pondicherry for eleven months helping Sri Aurobindo to publish the 'Arya' and then returned to France. After a year in France, she went to Japan and stayed there for a period of nearly four years. On 24 April 1920 the Mother returned to Pondicherry to resume her collaboration with Sri Aurobindo in his spiritual work. With her arrival the number of disciples around Sri Aurobindo gradually increased. This informal grouping eventually took shape as the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. In November 1926, Sri Aurobindo went into seclusion and entrusted the full material and spiritual charge of the Ashram to the Mother. Under her guidance, which covered a span of nearly fifty years, the Ashram grew into a large, multi-faceted community which today numbers about 1400 persons. In 1943 the Mother started a small school which gradually expanded to become the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education which presently has about 450 students and 200 teachers. Auroville, the 'City of Dawn' - an international township - was founded by her in 1968 near Pondicherry with the aim of realising Sri Aurobindo's vision of human unity. The Mother, on her ninetieth birthday, summarised her life and work in this way: "The reminiscences will be short. "I came to India to meet Sri Aurobindo. I remained in India to live with Sri Aurobindo. When he left his body, I continued to live here in order to do his work which is, by serving the Truth and enlightening mankind, to hasten the rule of the Divine's Love upon earth". The Mother left her body on 17 November 1973.

SRI AUROBINDO, THE MOTHER, AND THE ASHRAM

SRI AUROBINDO Sri Aurobindo was born in Calcutta on 15 August 1872. At the age of seven he was sent to England where he attended St. Paul's School, London, and then went on a senior classical scholarship to King's College, Cambridge. An ardent reader from his school days, his favourite subjects were English and French literature, poetry and European history. He was a brilliant scholar in Greek and Latin. Intellectually gifted, he had a rare mastery over the English language. He had learned French from his childhood and had also learned enough German, Italian and Spanish to study Goethe, Dante and Calderon in their original tongues. In King's College, he stood in the first class in the Classical Tripos. In 1890 he also passed the final examination for the Indian Civil Service. Not wishing to serve in the I.C.S. he disqualified himself by not attending the riding test. Returning to India in 1893, Sri Aurobindo spent thirteen years in the Baroda State Service as an administrator and a professor. These were the years of self-culture, of literary activity and of preparation for his future political work. During this period he made a deep study of the prevailing political condition of the country and steeped himself into the rich Indian cultural heritage. He mastered Sanskrit and learned also some other Indian languages: Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, and later, Tamil. In 1906 Sri Aurobindo went to Bengal and openly joined India's freedom movement. His daily newspaper, 'Bande Mataram', quickly became the most powerful voice of the Indian Nationalist Movement. In 1908 he was arrested in the Alipur Conspiracy Case as implicated by the doings of the revolutionary group led by his brother Barindra. During his one year's undertrial detention in jail he spent most of his time in the practice of Yoga. This was the time when he had a series of decisive spiritual experiences which changed the course of his life. He carried on his revolutionary work till 1910 when in response to an inner call he retired from active politics and withdrew to Pondicherry for exclusive concentration on his spiritual practice. In 1914, after four years of intense Yoga he launched a monthly philosophical review, 'Arya', in which most of his major works were serialised. These works embodied much of the inner knowledge that had come to him in his practice of Yoga. Having gathered all the essential truths of past spiritual experiences, he worked for a more complete method of Yoga that would transform human nature and divinise life. To this purpose he devoted the rest of his life. Sri Aurobindo was a prolific poet in English, his range extending over romantic lyrics, sonnets, long narrative poems, dramatic poems and two epics. Sri Aurobindo left his body on 5 December 1950.

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